All journeys
Sub-Saharan Africa is home to the fastest-growing Catholic population on earth — over 280 million faithful, nearly one-fifth of all Catholics worldwide — and Pope Leo XIV's 11-day journey to Algeria, Cameroon, Angola, and Equatorial Guinea placed the African Church at the centre of his pontificate. Previous popes have made landmark visits: John Paul II travelled to Africa 14 times; Benedict XVI twice; but Algeria had never received a papal visit until now. The journey's themes — peace, evangelisation, migration, and ecology — carry special resonance in Angola, where Catholicism has been present since 1491 and roughly 70% of the population is Catholic, and in Equatorial Guinea, where the figure exceeds 90%. Cameroon hosts some 11 million Catholics served by eight ecclesiastical provinces, making it one of Central Africa's most important Churches.
The Principality of Monaco had not received a papal visit since John Paul II stepped ashore in 1985 — making Pope Leo XIV's one-day stop on 28 March 2026 the first in 41 years. Despite its footprint of just 2.5 km², Monaco is one of Europe's most Catholic territories: over 80% of its 38,000 residents profess the faith, served by a diocese established in 1887 under the Archbishop of Monaco. The visit centred on diplomacy and witness — the Holy Father brought a message of peace, integral ecology, and the responsibility of prosperous nations to act as bridges of dialogue rather than islands of privilege.